RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

Node Stack Overflow Error in Node.js is frequently caused by missing or incorrectly set environment variables. Node.js applications rely on process.env for configuration, and differences between development and production environments cause errors that look like code bugs but are configuration issues. The classic trap: a variable defined in .env locally is not present in the production environment. Tools like dotenv load .env files only when explicitly called — if the call is missing in production entry points, every reference to that variable returns undefined, which cascades into Node Stack Overflow Error. Validate required environment variables at startup using a schema library like Zod or joi: fail loudly and immediately rather than encountering the missing variable deep in a request handler. When deploying, log the list of loaded environment variable keys (not values) at startup — this single debug output saves hours when diagnosing environment-specific Node Stack Overflow Error occurrences in production. In Docker, pass variables via --env-file to keep them out of image layers and command history.